Natural Factors Affecting Solar Energy Use at Baghdad Climate Station

Abstract

Natural climatic factors have a significant and decisive impact on determining the feasibility of solar energy projects in a given region. Climate is paramount among these factors, particularly its key elements such as temperature and sunshine intensity. Furthermore, extreme weather phenomena like winds and dust storms pose a threat, as they can severely damage solar energy systems. Therefore, the success of such projects fundamentally depends on conducting thorough spatial studies that balance radiant abundance with the avoidance of environmental risks, ensuring the long-term economic viability and sustainability of the plant. This research focused on the impact of natural factors on the Baghdad climatic station, employing an analytical approach based on the description and interpretation of statistical and climatic data recorded at the station over a 10-year period. The study concluded that the Baghdad station enjoys high sunshine intensity throughout the year, making the study area suitable for large-scale solar energy projects.