The style of negation in poetry of the Fewers Poets in the First Century A.H

Abstract

The study aims to know one of the most important styles in the Arabic language, which is: The style of negation in poetry of the Fewers Poets in the First Century A.H, The style of negation is composed of three elements: the tool of negation, the negated, and the negated. There is a fourth element behind this style, by which we mean the negated, It is the speaker - of course - who performs the meaning of negation with some of the tools that the Arabic language has made available for performing negation. Modern Arabic scholars have divided negation into two parts: (The first): an apparent (explicit) denial, and (the second): an implicit denial. Whereas the apparent, it is through the tools of negation, or the implicit, it is known through the context, (The first): an apparent (explicit) denial, and (the second): an implicit denial. As for what is apparent, it is because it includes the meaning of negation without the negative article, such as: (The people attended except Zaid), since the content of the sentence denies the presence of Zaid and confirms it to the people, and the estimation: (Zaid did not attend). As for the articles of negation, they are (not, what, nor, nor, why, why, will not, even, and other), They differ entering into the type of sentence. Some of them negate the actual sentence, some of them negate the nominal sentence, some have a common connection between them, some of them negate the singular, which is (other), and they differ between entering the actual sentence from the nominal.