The Development of Health Conditions in Basra (1945-1958)

Abstract

This study sheds light on the development of the health sector in Basra Governorate from 1945 to 1958. The primary objective was to study the efforts made to improve health services, particularly in combating endemic diseases such as malaria and schistosomiasis, and expanding health infrastructure, such as hospitals and clinics. It also explored the role of international organizations in supporting this sector.

The study followed a historical analytical methodology, relying on archival sources, official health reports, and government statistics, as well as local newspapers that documented some of the health situation at the time. These sources were analyzed to track the progress of health development in the governorate and evaluate the achievements and obstacles it faced.

The results showed that Basra Governorate witnessed a significant improvement in the health sector during this period, represented by the expansion of health facilities and the implementation of health campaigns to combat diseases. However, these efforts faced significant challenges, most notably a shortage of medical personnel, weak financial and administrative capabilities, and a lack of health awareness among the population. In conclusion, the study concluded that the developments witnessed by the health sector in Basra Governorate were important but limited, and did not reach the level of comprehensive and sustainable improvement, due to the economic, administrative and social challenges that continued to affect the performance of this vital sector.