البنية العاملية لاستبيان الصلابة الذهنية الرياضي

Abstract

The current study aims to analyze the structural structure of the sport mental toughness questionnaire (SMTQ). Translate and apply the current questionnaire to 149 professional players representing seven clubs in the Iraqi League for the year 2022-2023. The results of the factor analysis showed that there are four factors, namely ability, commitment, confidence, and strength, which explained 57.049% of the variance.

Keywords: Mental toughness, elite football players, factor analysis.