The Papacy's Position on World War I 1914-1918

Abstract

The research endeavors to elucidate the stance of the papacy concerning World War I (1914-1918), given its noteworthy position in social, political, and economic spheres as a prominent international authority in Europe. Its moral and religious eminence frequently prompted nations to solicit its involvement in conflict resolution. One of the occurrences in Europe was the eruption of World War I, compelling the papacy to embrace a global and humanitarian position throughout the wartime period. Its aim was to encourage belligerent nations to contemplate alternative viewpoints. Nevertheless, the unfolding events, such as Italy and the United States joining the conflict despite professing neutrality, shifted the dynamics in opposition to the papacy's objectives. Consequently, this necessitated direct engagement to pursue a peace resolution to terminate the war. Despite diverse responses influenced by personal agendas, it is indisputable that substantial endeavors were exerted in humanitarian assistance and aid. Furthermore, the constructive political involvement in fostering proximity among conflicting parties held ramifications for the future rapport between the papacy and the global community post-war, bolstering its international reputation.