Evaluation of the Efficiency of Fuel Stations on Main Roads in Baghdad Governorate

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of fuel stations in Baghdad Governorate using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It seeks to identify the distribution pattern of fuel stations, analyze their spatial distribution, assess the adequacy of the services provided based on the number of urban centers, and evaluate the degree of connectivity and integration among them. Baghdad Governorate contains 36 fuel stations distributed along its main roads. The study analyzed the spatial distribution of these 36 stations within the study area for the year 2024, using a set of statistical and spatial analysis techniques, including the Standard Distance, Nearest Neighbor Analysis, and Mean Center. The results revealed that fuel stations are highly concentrated in certain areas, while other areas have relatively low densities. Statistical analysis showed that 58.3% of the stations are located within a standard distance of 30,282.44 meters, and the Nearest Neighbor Ratio was 0.71, indicating that the overall distribution pattern is irregular and tends toward randomness.