Characteristics of smart cities and their impact on achieving sustainable development

Abstract

This study examines the characteristics of smart cities and their impact on achieving sustainable development, highlighting the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of these cities. Smart cities are defined as those that rely on information and communication technology (ICT) to improve the quality of life for their residents by providing public services in more efficient and effective ways. These cities aim to achieve a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social justice.

The research employed a descriptive methodology based on available sources. The findings indicate that smart cities utilize advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Big Data analytics to develop smart management systems for infrastructure and urban services. These technologies contribute to reducing energy consumption, lowering carbon emissions, and improving the management of natural resources, thereby enhancing environmental sustainability.

Economically, smart cities help promote economic growth by improving the efficiency of capital and human resource utilization, offering innovative solutions for e-commerce and e-business, increasing productivity, and contributing to the development of both local and global economies.

Socially, smart cities aim to improve the quality of life by providing advanced services in healthcare, education, and transportation, enhancing citizens' well-being, and achieving social justice by reducing economic disparities and ensuring equitable resource distribution.