The position of the Kurdish press on political developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1975-1988 " Al Sharara newspaper is a model "

Abstract

Kurdish journalism in Iraq serves as a crucial instrument for the dissemination of knowledge and culture within the Kurdish community. It functions as a reflective medium that captures diverse political, social, and cultural dynamics. This platform not only encourages Kurdish writers and intellectuals to articulate their viewpoints but also aids in documenting and disseminating information on developments related to the Kurdish cause. Consequently, the domain of journalism has evolved to encompass various forms like visual and audio journalism, including television channels, radio stations, and numerous online platforms, collectively known as the "fourth estate." In this context, *The Spark* newspaper holds a distinguished position as a leading Kurdish publication that stands in opposition to the ruling regime in Iraq. Originating post the inception of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in 1975, *The Spark* newspaper plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of national identity among the Kurdish populace and shaping the objectives of the Kurdish liberation movement. It articulates nationalistic and patriotic ambitions, advocates for the advancement of democratic principles, and authentically represents the desires of the Kurdish people for autonomy, sovereignty, and self-rule. Furthermore, the newspaper's prominent headlines underscore the significant alliance between Arabs and Kurds in their joint endeavors, both covert and overt, to secure the fundamental rights of the Iraqi population.